Nutrition for Vital Wellness


20
Oct 10

The Scrambled Egg is Dead! Long Live the Scrambled Egg!

Daily Life Wellness | Scrambled Eggs

Since going (predominantly) paleo about 6 months ago, I find myself eating a boatload more eggs, and mostly scrambled ones at that. (Not really a fan of fried, hardboiled or poached.)

I used to eat oatmeal religiously in the morning. Now I go with 3 or 4 scrambled eggs, usually paired with bacon and/or sausage, plus a vegetable like spinach or broccoli. And then, if I’m really looking to up the calories in the morning, I’ll eat a giant bowl of my No-Name Paleo Stew soon after that.

Eating scrambled eggs every day — as easy as they are to make — can get boring.

I found a cool variation on the scrambled egg at the New York Times recently that I thought I would share with the crowd. I’m replacing the white potatoes (too much starch) in this recipe with sweet potatoes (a nutritional powerhouse.) Use organic eggs from free-range hens if possible.

From the ‘Times:

Scrambled Eggs With Peppers, Tomatoes and [Sweet] Potatoes

Ingredients:

1/2 pound sweet potatoes, diced

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

1 small onion, finely chopped

1 pound mixed green and red bell peppers (2 large peppers), seeded and sliced

4 garlic cloves, pureed in a mortar with 1/4 teaspoon salt

1/2 pound tomatoes, seeded and grated on the large holes of a grater, or peeled, seeded and diced; or 1/2 can (14 oz.) diced tomatoes, drained

Salt and freshly ground pepper

1/2 teaspoon freshly ground caraway seeds

1/2 teaspoon freshly ground coriander seeds

1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper (more to taste) or 1 teaspoon harissa

6 to 8 eggs, beaten

1. Steam the potatoes in a steamer placed over one inch of boiling water for 10 minutes or until tender. Remove from the heat, and set aside.

2. Meanwhile, heat the oil over medium heat in a large, heavy nonstick skillet. Add the onion. Cook, stirring, until it begins to soften, about three minutes. Add the peppers. Cook, stirring, until the peppers begin to soften, about five minutes. Stir in the garlic. Cook, stirring, until fragrant, about one minute. Add the tomatoes, salt, pepper, ground caraway and coriander seeds, and cayenne or harissa. Stir together. Bring to a simmer, reduce the heat to medium low, cover and cook, stirring often for 20 to 30 minutes, until the mixture is cooked down and the peppers very tender. Stir in the potatoes, and season to taste with salt and pepper.

3. Beat the eggs in a bowl and season with salt to taste. Stir into the vegetables. Cook until the eggs are scrambled, stirring every few seconds to create large curds. Remove from the heat, and serve.

Yield: Serves four.

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18
Oct 10

Paleo Diet Who’s Who Edition

Daily Life Wellness | Paleo Caveman

It’s no secret that I’ve been a proponent of the paleo/primal diet since earlier this year. After all, it’s been the basis in part for some (good) weight loss, and also some tremendous strength gains.

But what is this paleo deal…really? In a nutshell, the idea is to consume food more in line with our paleolithic ancestors — meaning veggies, fruit, meat, eggs, some seeds and nuts, and good fats. Paleo folk avoid grains and cereal like the plague, and most also try to limit legumes and dairy, depending on how puritanical their stance is.

Now, before you get all agitated about the “why” of paleo…today’s post is about the “who.” You can read about why a paleo diet makes sense elsewhere, and any of the folks below would also be happy to clue you in.

If you’re genuinely interested in trying a paleo approach then you’re in luck. Today’s post is dedicated to the who’s who of the paleo circuit — at least in my opinion.

The following folks are the go-to people for all things paleo. These are the taste makers, the movers and shakers, and basically ground zero for the paleo/primal/evolutionary way of thinking.

Onward…in no particular order…

Prof. Loren Cordain: The Paleo Diet. Cordain is one of the guys that popularized the paleolithic diet and got the ball rolling. His book, The Paleo Diet, shook the foundations of what many understood good nutrition to be. He’s a research guy, with feet firmly planted in the science that supports the guidelines — and he’s got the references to back it up.

However, if I were to make a recommendation to a newbie as to where to start — it wouldn’t be Cordain. As thorough and as in-depth as his stuff is, it isn’t what I’d call all that user-friendly for the layman. Too much science-speak.

Here’s where you want to start…

Mark Sisson: His blog, Mark’s Daily Apple is easy-to-read and easy to understand. And…if you have a question or concern about anything primal…chances are that he’s answered it at some point. There’s that much (free) content. Plus there’s a very active community.

I recommend starting there, and subscribing to his feed and/or email list.

Robb Wolf: Go here for the weekly podcasts alone. Wolf comes from a science background, having trained in chemistry, but he’s accessible in a layman kind of way and provides practical wisdom . He’s got a new book out, The Paleo Solution — which I’ve read — and recommend as another good starting place for folks new to the paleo scene

Side note of interest: Wolf originally went paleo…because he had no other choice. He suffers from Celiac (intolerance to gluten) and found the answer in a paleo diet.

Richard Nikoley: Richard blogs at Free the Animal. If you like your paleo with a healthy dose of vitriol, then this is your place. Nikoley is the paleolithic sword bearer. The vocal vegan/vegetarian crowd makes for a ripe target at Free the Animal. In turn, Nikoley himself is often targeted by that same demographic, and it makes for an interesting back-and-forth. Nevertheless, lots of great info and insight from this fairly recent paleo convert.

Sarah Fragoso: “crossfit trainter…wife…mother of three” is the tagline at Everyday Paleo, Sarah’s blog. Sarah has a particular gift for great paleo-inspired recipes — and I’ve used more than a few. If you decide to try paleo, you’ll need to break out the pots and pans at some point — and Everyday Paleo can help in that department.

Many folks have a hard time getting some food variation into the paleo deal when they’re just starting out. Sarah has the answers. Try the Breakfast Paleo Pizza. Awesome.

Keith Norris: writes over at Theory to Practice. Keith is a trainer in Austin, TX and runs it 100 percent paleo. What’s great about this dude’s blog posts (among other things) is that he publishes his workout details — which are not for the faint of heart. He’s hardcore HIT (high intensity training) on most days. And I’d argue that it’s not beginner level stuff either — plus good luck finding some of the equipment he uses. But his diet and fitness insights should be required reading for anyone serious about their health.

Spend a week or so reading (devouring?) everyone’s updates above and you’ll have a well-rounded idea of the paleo scene. Then jump in with both feet and give it a shot for a 21 day trial period. Could very well be a life-changer for you.

The Work

OK, enough with the paleo crowd and let’s get to work. Today’s exercise is…the pushup. I can hear the groans already. Pushups? Yes, pushups. No equipment needed — just you vs. gravity. There are many variations on this classic, but let’s start with the basic movement.

Bodyweight exercises (like pushups, pullups, pistol squats) should always have a place at the table in your workout routine.

Why?

Well, for one, they travel well. If you have no gym handy then a decent workout is always at hand. Second, ever seen an Olympic gymnast rock an iron cross on the still rings? Those guys are all about bodyweight resistance.

Ladies and gentlemen…the pushup…

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15
Oct 10

What Jenny Craig Doesn’t Want You to Know

Daily Life Wellness

Maybe you’ve seen the late-night infomercials for the following: creams that “erase” wrinkles…diet pills that magically burn fat…and acne creams that will get you laid.

Aside from the bold claims, what’s the common thread among these items?

They’re all made for quick consumption — and can be used up over time. This means, if you like the product, you’ll have to buy more…and more…and more. It’s a very profitable model for product sellers.

Guthy Renker, one of the heavyweight infomercial producers, switched to this model almost exclusively some years back to take advantage of the automatic repeat business.

Diet programs, not coincidentally, also find success by selling annual memberships and meal programs that need to be purchased again and again. It’s genius, really. For a few hundred dollars annually, plus hundreds more per month in meals, you get a prepackaged roadmap to health — without the “hassle” of trying to figure it out on your own.

Take Jenny Craig, for example. It’s a very polished system that includes meals that you’re encouraged to buy, a popular community forum, and consultations with real-life Jenny Craig “partners” — and it’s all sold using high profile celebrity success stories. (Valerie Bertinelli, is a recent example — as is Jason Alexander of Seinfeld fame.)

I have no doubt that the weight loss success stories promoted by Jenny Craig, Nutrisystem and similar plans are legitimate. However, once you pull back the gilded curtain, it’s really just simple calorie restriction that produces weight loss.

I don’t have an axe to grind specifically with Jenny; “she” just happens to be a good example of where I’m headed with this…

Here are the two chief issues I have with diet plans where you’re goaded to buy meals, pills, shakes and cookies.

1. Nutrition — real nutrition — takes a back seat to portion size and calorie restriction.

2. The implication is that success can only be achieved by using their products; they never tell you that it’s something you can do entirely on your own — without the expensive products and the continuity program.

Let’s look at the first one: Nutrition. In fairness to Jenny Craig nowhere could I find an actual ingredients list for any of their “Jenny’s Cuisine” menu items (WTF?) — so it would be difficult for me to pass judgement on the whole deal, on that basis.

However, they do publish sample menus showcasing things like the following: blueberry mini loaf; frosted oats cereal; and cookies ‘n’ cream cheesecake. Now, again, no ingredients published, but I have a hard time believing any of this “diet food” is made with stuff that’s genuinely good for me.

So, then, is eating frosted oats cereal really the way to optimal health as Jenny Craig would suggest? Of course not. But, if the portions are small enough, and you can handle the starvation thing well, then you might lose weight.

Score! Mission accomplished…at least temporarily.

How long can someone really go…eating only 1,200 calories (or less!) a day — before falling off the wagon and gorging themselves silly? I ate 1200 calories before 9 AM this morning, for goodness sake! Starvation is not the answer.

Let’s head over to item 2: Success on their terms only.

I get it. The promise of health and/or weight loss in a shiny new box is very attractive. It’s positioned as a blueprint for weight loss success — provided you continue to buy the meals, vitamins, consulting, etc., of course.

I’ve touched on this before in a previous post about perfect diets. My stance is that any program that requires or “encourages” you to spend money to buy their weight loss/muscle building products should be seen as suspect.

Nobody has the one right answer to health/wellness — and they certainly don’t have it in a pill…or powder…or a fancy little blueberry mini loaf.

Unfortunately, many folks too easily buy into the promises of “effortless” weight loss and radiant health, or the promise of the one, last way that’s going to be the permanent solution for them.

I know I’ve been guilty of it in the past.

Some people so blindly believe this shit that they’ll shout it from the rooftops even though their own results have been less than stellar. I had an obese woman tell me a few months ago at a business lunch — with a straight face — that I shouldn’t be eating anything after 8:00 PM or I would suffer terrible weight gain. As if 8:00 is the fucking witching hour for food consumption or something. Some of my biggest meals are after 10 PM, and I’ve never had a problem.

The secret is that there is no secret. When you’re done with all the hype and noise you realize that all you really have to do is make better choices at the grocery store and move around a little more — then make these your new habits.

Unfortunately, I doubt there will be any high profile ad campaigns for broccoli and coconut milk anytime soon. Cookies ‘n’ cream cheesecake is just an easier sell — especially if George Costanza is doing the selling.

###

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7
Oct 10

Why the USDA Food Pyramid is Dangerous

Daily Life Wellness | Food Pyramid Update
The food pyramid is due for an update.

I’ll assume you’re at least loosely familiar with the USDA’s guidelines as to how America should be eating. (if not, refresh your memory and head over to the Dept. of Agriculture and take a peek.)

The current guidelines, unveiled in 2005 and dubbed “MyPyramid,” have largely been viewed as a failure. There’s little in the way of actual nutritional guidance, and it’s confusing. For example, the current pyramid recommends “at least” 3 oz. of bread and cereals each day, but, oddly, doesn’t provide quantity recommendations for anything else. “Eat more vegetables” is the hard-hitting, tell-it-like-it-is advice we’re given instead.

Every five years the USDA, CDC, and various “health experts” gather to discuss the makeup of the new pyramid and issue new guidelines. And this December those experts will be gathering once more — and America waits anxiously for the outcome.

I’m not a fan of the pyramid. There are many problems with the guidelines, but let’s focus on one in particular…

Where there is government, there are lobbysts. And it is the sole job of a lobby to gain favor for, in this case, the food producing industries represented on the pyramid. And each producer wants their say, lest their product get “demoted” or somehow disparaged on the new pyramid.

For example, the meat lobby (not to mention the yes-it-really-does-exist Salt Institute) is already opposing strict guidelines on sodium intake — which would affect the perception of lunch meat, among other foods.

The milk lobby is up in arms about warnings to cut back on sugar. Chocolate and strawberry flavored milk might just fall out of favor. (Blasphemy!)

And the egg lobby wants nothing to do with proposed verbiage advocating a “plant-based” diet for fear that it would be misunderstood as meaning vegetarian.

So…how, then, can a government appointed committee possibly be objective in the face of so much political pressure? It can’t. As proof, the current pyramid doesn’t expressly warn against eating anything at all — not even the stuff we know is bad for us.

Is it really in our best interest to have politicians and the big food conglomerates dictate how we should eat?

Imagine how many politicians would be out of a job if the pyramid guidelines came out and said: “don’t fucking eat anything with corn syrup in it; it’s terrible for you.” Corn producers would mount a campaign to send them packing. Witness the re-election loss of Senator George McGovern in 1980, who in 1977 (misguidedly) recommended that folks cut back on red meat and dairy in a report titled Dietary Goals for the United States.

Among McGovern’s constituents: pissed off cattle ranchers and dairy farmers in his home state of South Dakota.

The reality is that corn syrup is awful, dirty stuff. Everyone knows it, and now, finally, even science is catching up. (But that’s not stopping the corn syrup producers from changing their tactics.) Since the McGovern debacle, no one wants to risk his or her neck by actually promoting some specific guidelines.

The fact is, watered down nutritional guidelines from Uncle Sam are at best ineffective, and at worst, downright dangerous, if it avoids genuine real-world guidance in order to appease politicians and their food-producing constituents.

But, let’s face it, does anyone actually pay attention to the USDA’s food guidelines? Well, for most of us, the answer is no when deciding what to eat day-to-day. But, the guidelines do impact what is served in school lunches and the makeup of nutrition labels, for example. Plus they’re included in educational materials provided by hospitals, and in connection with food stamp programs, among other things.

The effect is broader than what you may realize.

Where do I stand? That’s easy, and I don’t need a pyramid: Cut out most (or all) of the grains/cereals, then eat lots of veggies, some fruit, lean meats, eggs, some nuts and seeds, some dairy, plus good fats (olive oil and coconut milk, for example.) Easy.

The Obama administration has a huge opportunity here, but my guess is that we’ll get more of the same come December.

-Mike

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29
Sep 10

Why is it So Hard to Eat Your Vegetables?

Daily Life Wellness | Vegetables

A recent article in the New York Times got me to thinking…about vegetables.

What is it about vegetables that cause many of us to turn up our noses…and then go eat the leftover donuts instead?

From the ‘Times…

“Despite two decades of public health initiatives, stricter government dietary guidelines, record growth of farmers’ markets and the ease of products like salad in a bag, Americans still aren’t eating enough vegetables.”

Not surprising. I don’t know about you, but no public health initiative has ever gained much traction with me. Witness the horribly problematic Food Pyramid as a prime example.

I don’t think the problem is education. We all know that vegetables are good for us.

I think it’s mostly an ease of use and accessibility issue.

Take the humble sweet potato, for example. It’s one of those powerhouse vegetables you rarely hear about…except at Thanksgiving. You’re not just going to grab one and start gnawing on the thing, caveman style. Plus there’s the whole public spectacle of eating a raw sweet potato. You’d be ostracized…labeled a “tree-hugger”…forced to live in a commune!

No…you have to either microwave it for 7-9 minutes, or boil it up for 30. And, for God’s sake, who can spare 7 minutes these days?! Far easier to just mash a bagel in your face as you run out the door, late for work/school/basket weaving/etc.

The Taste Factor: Veggies Just Don’t Taste Good!

In a completely randomized and highly scientific study…two foods were placed in front of a test subject (me) to determine taste preference. Food group “A” consisted of a single carrot. Food group “B”: a Twinkie.

Upon sampling food group “A” test subject immediately vomited, then inhaled sample from food group “B” to rid himself of the awful taste of sample “A.”

Maybe an extreme example (I despise carrots,) but I think this is the case with many of us. On balance, and by comparison with every other food choice we have, veggies just don’t stack up real well.

The Marketing Angle: Sponge Bob Doesn’t Sell Sweet Potatoes

When was the last time you saw a commercial for the sweet potato during your favorite TV show? Ever seen one of those crazy, kid-friendly cartoon characters (think Sponge Bob or the Lucky Charms dude) shill for a sweet potato?

How about…never? Why? Because the sweet potato doesn’t have the deep pockets, my friends. He’s can’t pay for the big advertising campaigns. He’s strictly blue-collar.

OK…so the deck is stacked against our pal the sweet potato…

What to do?

Well, if you’re serious about upping the veggie intake, you rid your home of everything similar to the sample from Food Group “B” above. The temptation is too great if you have it around.

Then you make healthier, veggie-loaded food in bulk, and save in the ‘fridge or freezer for later. That way you always have some at the ready.

One of my favorites these days is a dead-simple, no-name, paleo-style (aff. link) stew that I created just for this purpose. I wouldn’t call it a culinary masterpiece — in fact some (my loving wife, for one) may think it’s downright nasty — but it works fine for my unrefined palate.

No-Name Paleo Stew

Ingredients:

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

1 bag frozen onions

2-3 lbs. ground beef

3 green (or red/orange/yellow) peppers, diced

48 oz. (roughly) of water

3 medium sweet potatoes, cubed (Revenge of the sweet potato!)

2 tablespoons curry powder

1 bunch of celery, chopped into 1 inch slices

Heat up the EVOO in a large pot, then add the onions. Heat onions until they start to brown then add the meat and peppers. Heat until meat is browned and peppers are tender, then drain off excess fat. Add the water, sweet potatoes and curry and heat until boiling. Boil for 30 minutes or so until sweet potatoes are tender. Add in the celery at about 25 minutes.

I’m open for suggestions on adding spices, because I think it needs some help in that department.

Now I think I’m in the mood for a sweet potato.

- Mike

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